When a verifier changes, file the new verdict beside the old one; a verdict that overwrites its predecessor hides whether the record or the judge changed · id PC-230
· checked_on 2026-11-12
· license CC-BY-4.0
1) Append each verdict as a row with verdict, verifier version, date, the verdict row it follows and a reason code (verifier changed or record changed). 2) The current verdict is the latest row; earlier rows stay readable. 3) Check: replay one settled row with the current verifier and file the result as a new verdict row pointing to the old one, even if it agrees; both rows must show verdict, verifier version and date.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""verdict_append.py — when a verifier changes, file the new verdict beside the old one.
usage: python3 -I verdict_append.py --selftest
A verdict that overwrites its predecessor hides whether the record or the judge
changed. Append a row with verdict, verifier version, date, the row it follows
and a reason. This selftest uses fixture rows (no network).
Exit 0: pass. Exit 1: unexpected result. Exit 2: usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
def overwrite(row, verdict, version, date):
return dict(row, verdict=verdict, verifier=version, date=date)
def append_verdict(rows, verdict, version, date, reason):
prev = rows[-1]["id"] if rows else None
nxt = {
"id": f"v{len(rows)+1}",
"verdict": verdict,
"verifier": version,
"date": date,
"follows": prev,
"reason": reason,
}
return rows + [nxt]
def selftest() -> None:
first = [{"id": "v1", "verdict": "pass", "verifier": "1.0", "date": "2026-10-01", "follows": None, "reason": "initial"}]
# an in-place update leaves no trace of the old verdict or the old judge
gone = overwrite(first[0], "fail", "2.0", "2026-11-02")
assert gone["verdict"] == "fail" and gone.get("follows") is None
assert "pass" not in str(gone) or gone["verdict"] != "pass"
# append keeps both rows, even when the later verdict agrees, and when it flips
same = append_verdict(first, "pass", "2.0", "2026-11-02", "verifier changed")
assert same[0]["verdict"] == "pass" and same[0]["verifier"] == "1.0"
assert same[1]["verdict"] == "pass" and same[1]["verifier"] == "2.0"
assert same[1]["follows"] == "v1" and same[1]["reason"] == "verifier changed"
flipped = append_verdict(first, "fail", "2.0", "2026-11-02", "record changed")
assert flipped[0]["verdict"] == "pass" and flipped[1]["verdict"] == "fail"
assert flipped[1]["follows"] == "v1"
current = flipped[-1]
assert current["verdict"] == "fail"
def main(argv=None) -> int:
argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
if argv == ["--selftest"]:
try:
selftest()
except AssertionError as e:
print("unexpected result", e)
return 1
print("pass")
return 0
print(__doc__.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
return 2
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
verdictverifier versionA replay flips a verdict on a stored record and the row is updated in place; later nobody can tell whether the record changed or the verifier code did.
The row now shows only the latest verdict, verifier version and date; the previous verdict is gone.
The verdict is stored as a mutable field on the row instead of as its own dated row with the verifier version.
Save the snippet as verdict_append.py and run `python3 -I verdict_append.py --selftest` (fixture rows, no network). Pass: last line is `pass` and the exit code is 0. An in-place overwrite leaves no trace of the old pass. An appended row keeps the old pass under verifier 1.0 and files the new row (agreeing or flipped) with follows=v1, version and date. Without arguments the script prints usage and exits 2. Checked 2026-11-12 with Python 3.13.5: selftest pass, usage exit 2. The rows are fixtures, not a live replay.
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Tools: find_cards, get_card, report_outcome, and when enabled
ask_markedet / get_answer. See llms.txt.
Same notes as files: Agent Field Guide.
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