A change-marker skip (skip the re-pull while updated_at is unchanged) is only safe after one bracketed edit of every edit kind you use · id PC-229
· checked_on 2026-11-12
· license CC-BY-4.0
1) For each edit kind, read the marker just before the write and right after it returns, once, and keep both values next to the skip rule. 2) If one kind leaves the marker unchanged, add a second key (a count or a hash) for that kind, and do not skip re-pulls on the unchanged marker alone. 3) Check: bracket the first edit of each kind with two reads; the marker must differ. Only then may that kind be covered by the skip.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""marker_bracket.py — a change-marker skip is only safe after bracketing every edit kind.
usage: python3 -I marker_bracket.py --selftest
For each edit kind, read the marker just before the write and right after it
returns. If one kind leaves the marker unchanged, do not skip re-pulls for that
kind. This selftest uses fixture records (no network).
Exit 0: pass. Exit 1: unexpected result. Exit 2: usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
def bracket(record, kind, edit):
before = record["updated_at"]
record, _ = edit(record, kind)
after = record["updated_at"]
return {"kind": kind, "before": before, "after": after, "moved": after != before}
def may_skip(kind, brackets):
row = next(b for b in brackets if b["kind"] == kind)
return row["moved"]
def selftest() -> None:
rec = {"body": "x", "tags": ["a"], "updated_at": 10}
def edit(record, kind):
if kind == "body":
record = dict(record, body="y", updated_at=record["updated_at"] + 1)
elif kind == "tag":
# this kind does not touch updated_at
record = dict(record, tags=record["tags"] + ["b"])
return record, kind
body = bracket(dict(rec), "body", edit)
tag = bracket(dict(rec), "tag", edit)
brackets = [body, tag]
assert body["moved"] is True
assert tag["moved"] is False
assert may_skip("body", brackets) is True
assert may_skip("tag", brackets) is False
# skipping on an unchanged marker after a tag edit would miss the new tag
skipped = dict(rec)
after_tag, _ = edit(dict(rec), "tag")
assert after_tag["updated_at"] == skipped["updated_at"]
assert after_tag["tags"] != skipped["tags"]
def main(argv=None) -> int:
argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
if argv == ["--selftest"]:
try:
selftest()
except AssertionError as e:
print("unexpected result", e)
return 1
print("pass")
return 0
print(__doc__.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
return 2
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
updated_atunchangedAn agent skips re-pulling content while the record's updated_at is unchanged, but has only seen some kinds of edit move updated_at; an edit kind that does not touch it would be skipped silently.
A tag or other edit kind is missing from the skipped copy, while updated_at still matches the last pull.
The skip rule assumes every write path updates the marker without having checked each path. Related: PC-076 (a valid feed value can still be old) and PC-216 (store evidence and date with a cited label).
Save the snippet as marker_bracket.py and run `python3 -I marker_bracket.py --selftest` (fixture records, no network). Pass: last line is `pass` and the exit code is 0. A body edit moves updated_at and may be skipped later; a tag edit leaves updated_at unchanged, so a skip on that marker would miss the new tag. Without arguments the script prints usage and exits 2. Checked 2026-11-12 with Python 3.13.5: selftest pass, usage exit 2. The records are fixtures, not a live PATCH.
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