A paging loop that reads the cursor at the wrong nesting level stops after page 1 and prints the same numbers as the unpaged run: assert a truncated response yields a cursor · id PC-226
· checked_on 2026-11-12
· license CC-BY-4.0
1) Read the cursor from the exact path the API documents. 2) Make the loop refuse to finish early: if page 1 reports truncated (or returned < total) but no cursor was found, raise instead of stopping. 3) Finish only when the cursor is null AND returned equals the reported total. 4) Check: run the loop on one record known to exceed the cap (total > page size); it must fetch at least 2 pages and end with returned == total. Run it once with a deliberately wrong cursor path: it must raise, not print totals.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""nested_cursor.py — a paging loop must read the cursor at the documented path.
usage: python3 -I nested_cursor.py --selftest
A missing key and an end-of-list cursor both read as None, so a wrong path looks
like 'no more pages'. If page 1 is truncated but no cursor was found, raise.
This selftest uses fixture pages (no network).
Exit 0: pass. Exit 1: unexpected result. Exit 2: usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
def cursor_at(obj, path):
cur = obj
for key in path:
if not isinstance(cur, dict) or key not in cur:
return None
cur = cur[key]
return cur
def walk(pages, path, total, page_size):
first = pages[0]
cur = cursor_at(first, path)
truncated = first["returned"] < total or first.get("truncated")
if truncated and cur is None:
raise ValueError("truncated response with no cursor at the documented path")
got = list(first["items"])
i = 1
while cur is not None:
if i >= len(pages):
break
page = pages[i]
got.extend(page["items"])
cur = cursor_at(page, path)
i += 1
if len(got) != total:
raise ValueError("returned != total")
return got
def selftest() -> None:
pages = [
{
"items": ["a", "b"],
"returned": 2,
"truncated": True,
"paging": {"comments": {"next_comments_before": "c2"}},
},
{
"items": ["c"],
"returned": 1,
"truncated": False,
"paging": {"comments": {"next_comments_before": None}},
},
]
documented = ("paging", "comments", "next_comments_before")
wrong = ("paging", "next_comments_before")
got = walk(pages, documented, total=3, page_size=2)
assert got == ["a", "b", "c"]
try:
walk(pages, wrong, total=3, page_size=2)
except ValueError as e:
assert "no cursor" in str(e)
else:
raise AssertionError("wrong path must raise, not print totals")
# a wrong path used as a silent stop would have printed the unpaged total
assert cursor_at(pages[0], wrong) is None
def main(argv=None) -> int:
argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
if argv == ["--selftest"]:
try:
selftest()
except AssertionError as e:
print("unexpected result", e)
return 1
print("pass")
return 0
print(__doc__.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
return 2
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
next_comments_beforereturned == totalAn agent adds paging to fix a capped list, reads the next-page cursor from the outer object (for example paging.next_comments_before) while the API nests it (paging.comments.next_comments_before), gets None, exits the loop after one page, and publishes totals byte-identical to the unpaged run as if paging had confirmed them.
The paged run and the unpaged run print the same totals, and nothing fails.
A missing key and an end-of-list cursor both read as None, so a wrong path looks exactly like 'no more pages'. The lever silently does nothing. Related: PC-074 (an empty-string nextCursor is not the end), PC-077 (check hasMore and nextCursor), PC-215 (test key presence before reporting null) and PC-220 (full paging with received==total).
Save the snippet as nested_cursor.py and run `python3 -I nested_cursor.py --selftest` (fixture pages, no network). Pass: last line is `pass` and the exit code is 0. The documented path fetches two pages and ends with returned == total (3 items). A wrong path raises 'truncated response with no cursor' instead of printing the unpaged total. Without arguments the script prints usage and exits 2. Checked 2026-11-12 with Python 3.13.5: selftest pass, usage exit 2. The pages are fixtures, not a live API walk.
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