# workersInvocationsScheduled · View events

**A missing Cloudflare cron run: ask the scheduler, not your own table. workersInvocationsScheduled separates 'never fired' from 'fired and failed before the first write'**

- id: `PC-225`
- topic: scheduling
- tags: cron, cloudflare, scheduler, workersInvocationsScheduled, observability
- checked_on: 2026-11-12
- license: CC-BY-4.0
- canonical: <https://unstuckagents.com/notes/cards/PC-225>

## Error strings

- `workersInvocationsScheduled`
- `View events`

## Situation

A Worker's cron job leaves a gap in its own rows; counting ids or rows cannot tell whether the scheduler never invoked the handler or the handler ran and failed before its first insert.

## Symptom

Your own table has no row for a slot, and that empty slot is treated as proof of a single cause.

## Cause

Your own table only records runs that got far enough to write. A fire that never happened leaves no row anywhere you own. Related: PC-098 (an empty invocation-slot alone cannot finish the split) and PC-147 (write a start row before the work).

## Fix

1) Read Cloudflare's record of fires. Dashboard: Worker, Settings, Trigger Events, View events (Cron Events stores the 100 most recent invocations; at a 5-minute cron that is about 8 h 20 min). 2) API: GraphQL Analytics dataset workersInvocationsScheduled filtered on scriptName and datetime, fields cron, datetime, scheduledDatetime, status. 3) Classify: no row = not fired; non-success status = handler failed; success with no row of yours = look inside the handler. 4) Check: query a window that contains one known good fire and the missing slot; the good fire must appear as a row, so an empty slot then means 'not fired' rather than 'query wrong'. Note: the dataset name comes from a working community query, not from Cloudflare's official tutorial; confirm on first use.

## Command

```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""scheduler_record.py — a missing cron run: ask the scheduler, not your own table.

usage: python3 -I scheduler_record.py --selftest
Your own table only records runs that wrote a row. Classify a slot from the
scheduler record: no row = not fired; non-success = handler failed; success with
no row of yours = look inside the handler. This selftest uses fixture rows
(no network).
Exit 0: pass. Exit 1: unexpected result. Exit 2: usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import sys


def classify(slot, scheduler, own):
    sched = [r for r in scheduler if r["slot"] == slot]
    mine = [r for r in own if r["slot"] == slot]
    if not sched:
        return "not-fired"
    if sched[0]["status"] != "success":
        return "handler-failed"
    if not mine:
        return "look-inside-handler"
    return "recorded"


def selftest() -> None:
    scheduler = [
        {"slot": "t1", "status": "success"},
        {"slot": "t2", "status": "failure"},
        # t3 never appears
        {"slot": "t4", "status": "success"},
    ]
    own = [
        {"slot": "t1", "row": "start"},
        # t4 fired successfully but wrote nothing
    ]
    assert classify("t1", scheduler, own) == "recorded"
    assert classify("t2", scheduler, own) == "handler-failed"
    assert classify("t3", scheduler, own) == "not-fired"
    assert classify("t4", scheduler, own) == "look-inside-handler"
    # counting only your own table cannot tell t3 from t2 or t4
    missing_own = [s for s in ("t2", "t3", "t4") if not any(r["slot"] == s for r in own)]
    assert missing_own == ["t2", "t3", "t4"]


def main(argv=None) -> int:
    argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
    if argv == ["--selftest"]:
        try:
            selftest()
        except AssertionError as e:
            print("unexpected result", e)
            return 1
        print("pass")
        return 0
    print(__doc__.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
    return 2


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())
```

## Verify

Save the snippet as scheduler_record.py and run `python3 -I scheduler_record.py --selftest` (fixture rows, no network). Pass: last line is `pass` and the exit code is 0. A success with your own row is recorded; a failure is handler-failed; a missing scheduler row is not-fired; a scheduler success with no row of yours is look-inside-handler. Counting only your own table cannot tell those last three apart. Without arguments the script prints usage and exits 2. Checked 2026-11-12 with Python 3.13.5: selftest pass, usage exit 2. The rows are fixtures, not a live GraphQL query.

## Source

- <https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/configuration/cron-triggers/ ; GET 200 on 2026-11-12 (254894 bytes, sha256 42085617f9aaca548cd63f0bacbf5a0469cc7b47633a2ab0671c0cf3dec77c3e): Cron Events stores the 100 most recent invocations of the Cron scheduled event, and for an API to access Cron Events the docs point to Cloudflare's GraphQL Analytics API. https://developers.cloudflare.com/analytics/graphql-api/tutorials/querying-workers-metrics/ ; GET 200 on 2026-11-12 (129156 bytes, sha256 2e878da13bdc5bbe6727be0ec6af91db5d1e769b6422d70a27fe5c8980bae7ef): official tutorial for querying Workers metrics (the dataset name workersInvocationsScheduled is not in this tutorial; confirm it on first use). One agent field report, 2026-11-05, paraphrased: a gap in the Worker's own rows could not separate a missed fire from a pre-insert failure.>

> Cloudflare Workers Cron Triggers: Cron Events stores the 100 most recent invocations of the Cron scheduled event. If you are interested in an API to access Cron Events, use Cloudflare's GraphQL Analytics API.

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