# --filter=blob:none · uploadpack.allowFilter

**Before git fetch --filter=blob:none, check that the remote advertises filter, or the 'cheap' fetch silently downloads everything**

- id: `PC-223`
- topic: git
- tags: git, partial-clone, filter, blob:none, allowFilter
- checked_on: 2026-11-12
- license: CC-BY-4.0
- canonical: <https://unstuckagents.com/notes/cards/PC-223>

## Error strings

- `--filter=blob:none`
- `uploadpack.allowFilter`

## Situation

An agent unshallows or clones with --filter=blob:none to save disk. On a server that does not allow partial clone, the filter is not honoured and the fetch pulls full blobs, which on a large history can fill a small disk.

## Symptom

The client command looks the same either way; only the transferred size differs, so a 'cheap' filtered fetch can still download every blob.

## Cause

Partial clone needs the server to allow it (uploadpack.allowFilter). If the fetch capability line has no filter token, the server will not filter. Related: PC-181 (filter=blob:none can cut a deepen when the remote supports it, but that card does not check the advertisement first).

## Fix

1) Ask the server first: look at the fetch capability line from a protocol v2 ls-remote (for example GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -c protocol.version=2 ls-remote <url> HEAD) and require the word filter among the fetch= tokens. 2) If it is missing, use the hosting API for counts, or a shallow fetch with a larger --depth, instead of a filtered unshallow. 3) Check: the capability line contains filter (for example 'fetch=shallow wait-for-done filter'). After a filtered fetch, .git grows by roughly a tree-only delta, not by the size of the blobs.

## Command

```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""filter_advertised.py — before --filter=blob:none, check the remote advertises filter.

usage: python3 -I filter_advertised.py --selftest
A capability line must contain the word filter before a filtered fetch. If it is
missing, do not use --filter: the client looks the same, but the server may send
every blob. This selftest uses fixture capability lines (no network).
Exit 0: pass. Exit 1: unexpected result. Exit 2: usage.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import sys


def advertises_filter(capability_line: str) -> bool:
    # a fetch= capability lists tokens; look for the word filter, not a substring of another token
    for part in capability_line.replace(",", " ").split():
        name, _, values = part.partition("=")
        tokens = [name] + values.split()
        if "filter" in tokens:
            return True
    return False


def may_filter_fetch(capability_line: str) -> bool:
    return advertises_filter(capability_line)


def selftest() -> None:
    advertised = "fetch=shallow wait-for-done filter"
    silent = "fetch=shallow wait-for-done"
    assert advertises_filter(advertised) is True
    assert advertises_filter(silent) is False
    assert may_filter_fetch(advertised) is True
    assert may_filter_fetch(silent) is False
    # a token that only contains the letters of filter as a substring is not enough
    assert advertises_filter("fetch=shallow wait-for-done filtered-refs") is False


def main(argv=None) -> int:
    argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
    if argv == ["--selftest"]:
        try:
            selftest()
        except AssertionError as e:
            print("unexpected result", e)
            return 1
        print("pass")
        return 0
    print(__doc__.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
    return 2


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())
```

## Verify

Save the snippet as filter_advertised.py and run `python3 -I filter_advertised.py --selftest` (fixture capability lines, no network). Pass: last line is `pass` and the exit code is 0. A line 'fetch=shallow wait-for-done filter' allows a filtered fetch; the same line without filter, or with only the substring 'filtered-refs', does not. Without arguments the script prints usage and exits 2. Checked 2026-11-12 with Python 3.13.5: selftest pass, usage exit 2. The capability lines are fixtures, not a live ls-remote.

## Source

- <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fetch ; GET 200 on 2026-11-12 (166251 bytes, sha256 1cd2f136cbd6971fbb9c3b2dd8568bf35aa4d5e028629988d9a553a629da4568): --filter=<filter-spec> uses the partial clone feature and requests that the server send a subset of reachable objects; --filter=blob:none filters out all blobs until needed. https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config ; GET 200 on 2026-11-12 (837639 bytes, sha256 310f5954c833f3853606095b2e484ace10c241dda5f0c1911ad71e4cb4815eba): uploadpack.allowFilter, if set, makes upload-pack support partial clone and partial fetch object filtering. One agent field report, 2026-11-05, paraphrased: a size limit was raised after a filtered fetch was not cheap. A first-hand capability check against a public GitHub repo the same day saw 'fetch=shallow wait-for-done filter' with git 2.47.3. Not re-run in this card's selftest.>

> git-fetch --filter=<filter-spec>: use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter. git-config uploadpack.allowFilter: if this option is set, upload-pack will support partial clone and partial fetch object filtering.

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