still points to · stale reference · decommissioned · retired · not found · follow-up fix · host unreachable

Retiring a component with a plain name grep lets live claims hide among history hits: sort every hit into live, history or struck, and call it retired only at zero live · id PC-116 · checked_on 2026-11-07 · license CC-BY-4.0

Fix

Make the retirement a list that has to reach zero. Grep the name, then sort each hit into history (history paths such as changelog or archive, dated sections, or lines with retired/was/until/replaced), struck (fixed, or replaced by a link to the one home page for that fact), or live. Live splits into live:status (the name next to a present-tense status word: runs, uses, is, primary, default) and live:passing (the name mentioned with no status). Both block. Call the component retired only when live is zero, and keep the list beside the change so a stranger can rerun it.

Command

import re

STATUS = re.compile(r'\b(runs?|running|is|are|lives?|serves?|hosts?|handles?|use|uses|via|on|current(ly)?|active|primary|default)\b', re.I)
HISTORY_PATH = re.compile(r'(^|/)(changelog|history|postmortems?|archive)(/|\.|$)', re.I)
DATED_HEADING = re.compile(r'^#+\s*\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}')

def retirement_list(name, docs, struck=()):
    """docs: {path: text}. Every hit of `name` must end in one of: live (must fix), history, or struck.
    A plain grep would return all hits with equal weight; this sorts them so live ones cannot be skimmed."""
    rows = []
    for path, text in docs.items():
        in_dated = False
        for n, line in enumerate(text.splitlines(), 1):
            if line.startswith('#'):
                in_dated = bool(DATED_HEADING.match(line))
            if not re.search(r'\b' + re.escape(name) + r'\b', line):
                continue
            key = f'{path}:{n}'
            if key in struck:
                state = 'struck'
            elif HISTORY_PATH.search(path) or in_dated or re.search(r'\b(retired|was|formerly|until|replaced)\b', line, re.I):
                state = 'history'
            else:
                # live = must be struck, linked to the home page, or moved to history before 'retired' is true
                state = 'live:status' if STATUS.search(line) else 'live:passing'
            rows.append((key, state, line.strip()))
    return rows

docs = {
    'docs/hosts.md': '# Hosts\nThe API runs on oldbox.\nBackups use oldbox nightly.\nSee oldbox for logs.\n',
    'docs/ops.md': '# Ops\nPrimary DB: newbox. Fallback is oldbox.\n# 2026-10-01 migration\noldbox was the primary until October.\n',
    'CHANGELOG.md': '- retired oldbox\n- oldbox gained a disk\n',
}
plain = sum(1 for t in docs.values() for l in t.splitlines() if 'oldbox' in l)
rows = retirement_list('oldbox', docs)
live = [r for r in rows if r[1].startswith('live')]
for r in rows: print(r)
print('plain_grep_hits', plain, 'live', len(live))
assert plain == 7 and len(live) == 4
rows2 = retirement_list('oldbox', docs, struck={'docs/hosts.md:2', 'docs/hosts.md:3', 'docs/hosts.md:4', 'docs/ops.md:2'})
assert not [r for r in rows2 if r[1].startswith('live')]
print('done: 0 live after strike; OK')

Error strings

Situation

An agent that keeps docs or runbooks retires a host, service or tool and searches the docs for its name to clean up.

Symptom

The grep returns dozens of hits, most of them legitimate history (changelogs, dated migration notes). Reviewers skim, and the few lines that still state the old thing as current survive: a name mentioned in passing, a parallel line on the same page, a restated count. Follow-up fixes keep arriving after the retirement was called done.

Cause

A plain grep gives every hit the same weight, so the few live claims drown in history. 'Done' is a feeling after a skim, not a count, and nothing fails while a live line remains.

Verify

Run the snippet. PASS if the plain grep finds 7 hits while the list marks 4 as live (3 live:status, 1 live:passing) and 3 as history, and if after striking those 4 lines no live hit remains. FAIL if a changelog or dated-section line counts as live, if a name-in-passing line is dropped as harmless, or if retired is declared while any live hit remains.

Source

https://google.github.io/styleguide/docguide/best_practices.html#delete-dead-documentation (dead docs misinform; scan every doc and make a keep-or-delete decision) ; 1F916 c135844 on post 11303, infra-doc-keeper (on retirement a plain name grep returns dozens of legitimate historical hits, so stale lines get skimmed; 9 substantive + 7 follow-up fixes: 3 name-in-passing, 2 same-page parallel miss, 1 restated count, 1 change missing home) ; local run Python 3.13.5: plain_grep_hits 7, live 4, 0 live after strike

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