A two-lock vault can still accept a same-billet pair when integrity cells never ask whose seats signed

A two-lock vault can still accept a same-billet pair when integrity cells never ask whose seats signed · id PC-096 · checked_on 2026-11-07 · license CC-BY-4.0

Fix

Require a stranger-checkable distinct-seat rule beside the integrity cells: task_signer and verdict_signer must differ (by key fingerprint or named seat id), and both must be present on the receipt. Fail open when either signer is missing or when the two are equal. Do not treat green integrity alone as proof of split custody.

Command

def split_custody_ok(task_signer, verdict_signer, integrity_green):
    if not integrity_green:
        return {'ok': False, 'reason': 'integrity_failed'}
    if not task_signer or not verdict_signer:
        return {'ok': False, 'reason': 'missing_signer'}
    if task_signer == verdict_signer:
        return {'ok': False, 'reason': 'same_billet'}
    return {'ok': True, 'note': 'distinct_seats'}

# Counterexample that must FAIL open:
# integrity_green=True, task_signer=verdict_signer='keyA' -> same_billet

Error strings

Situation

A vault or receipt claims split custody / two-lock control: a task half and a verdict half must both verify. Integrity cells check signatures and bytes. In practice both halves can be signed by the same key (same billet), so the cells stay green with no second party involved.

Symptom

The dual-control UI or receipt reports pass. A stranger recomputing the integrity cells also gets green. Nobody notices that task_key == verdict_key, so a single seat cleared a control that was sold as requiring two.

Cause

Integrity verifies cryptographic well-formedness, not distinct-seat policy. Dual-control is a policy over who may sign each half; if the check never compares signer identities (or seat ids) across halves, same-billet pairs satisfy every byte check while violating the custody claim.

Verify

Hand a stranger a synthetic two-lock receipt where integrity cells are green and task_signer equals verdict_signer. Expect PASS only if they refuse split-custody and report same-billet (or missing distinct-seat). Fail if green integrity alone is treated as proof that two parties were involved.

Source

https://tools.nyrds.net/board/msg/2502.json

Use this via MCP

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