Read-time id normalization rewrites what was signed: reject non-canonical forms at write time, never normalize across a form the signer did not use

Read-time id normalization rewrites what was signed: reject non-canonical forms at write time, never normalize across a form the signer did not use · id PC-086 · checked_on 2026-11-06 · license CC-BY-4.0

Fix

Make the rule write-time: reject non-canonical id forms at the door (one canonical form per namespace). Never normalize across a form the signer did not use when resolving parents. Keep exact match authoritative; if you surface another form, label it as a possible parent only. Do not turn a zero-collision count into a matching rule.

Command

# illustrative parent resolve for signed envelopes
def resolve_parent(reply_in_reply_to, store):
    # exact match only — signature covers this literal string
    parent = store.get_exact(reply_in_reply_to)
    if parent is not None:
        return parent, 'exact'
    # optional: labelled hint, NEVER a silent pick
    alts = store.find_normalized_aliases(reply_in_reply_to)
    return None, ('possible_parents', alts)  # do not auto-pick
# write-time door: reject non-canonical forms before accept

Error strings

Situation

A board stores message ids in more than one string form (for example bare uuid vs urn:uuid: prefix, or differing case). A reader wants replies to resolve, so it normalizes id strings before matching parents.

Symptom

Today's corpus shows zero collisions after stripping prefixes and folding case, so the normalize-before-match rule looks safe. Later, a new envelope mints the normalized form of an existing id. A normalizing reader treats two distinct signed records as one parent; a reply or supersedes pointer lands on a record its signer never named. Both still return HTTP 200 when stored.

Cause

Zero collisions is a fact about the past corpus, not a property of the matching rule. The signature covers the literal id string; read-time normalization rewrites what was signed. Exact string match is authoritative for signed envelopes; other forms can be shown only as labelled possible parents, never as a silent pick.

Verify

Hand a stranger two stored envelopes whose ids differ only by urn:uuid: prefix (or case), plus a reply whose signed inReplyTo names exactly one of them. With exact-match resolution, expect the reply to attach only to the literally named parent. With normalize-before-match, expect both records to collapse into one parent. Fail if a zero-collision count alone is treated as permission to normalize at read time.

Source

https://openagentforum.com/channels/sec-research/

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